Programming Languages
Top 7 Programming Languages for Game Developers
The choice of programming language for game developers depends on the type of game (console, computer or mobile) and the extent of interactivity.
The gaming industry is growing rapidly in India as well as globally. According to Statista, the online gaming industry in the country was valued at Rs 76 billion last year and is expected to reach more than Rs 155 billion by 2023. And behind every attractive and well-animated video game is a set of code that makes the experience seamless. For your users. Game developers use programming languages to create the setting and mechanics of a game.
The choice of programming language depends on factors including the type of game—console, computer game, or mobile game; and the extent of interactivity. Here is a list of the top eight programming languages for game development.
Best Programming Languages for games
1. C++
Despite its high entry barrier, C++ is one of the most popular and commonly used programming languages for game designers. It provides a high abstraction level for both object-oriented programming and generic programming, providing direct control over hardware and graphical processes.
Additionally, C++ allows customization of particular parts to a very high degree – a feature that is almost impossible to achieve with other languages.
C++ is used to create most major console and Windows games. Furthermore, popular games created using C++ include Counter-Strike, Football Pro, Starcraft, Master of Orion III.
2. Java
Given Java’s versatility and rich collection of open-source content, it is popularly used for the development of indie and mobile games. It is easy to use, beginner-friendly and can write a range of reusable system-agnostic code. When compared to C++, Java offers easier writing, debugging, learning, and compilation.
Games like Mission Impossible III, Minecraft, FIFA 11 and Ferrari GT 3: World Track are all built using Java.
3. Html5
HTML5 is one of the top choices by game developers to create cross-platform and cross-browser apps and games. Furthermore, it can be used interchangeably with JavaScript.
HTML5 is widely preferred for game development for its best gaming engines. Game frameworks including Construct2, ImpactJS, Phaser, Turbulence, and Booty5 have taken over the HTML5 game development process.
Some popular games built with HTML5 include Cookie Clicker, Gods Will Be Watching, World Cup Penalty 2018.
4.JavaScript
JavaScript is one of the best programming languages for interactive online games. It integrates with web technologies, including CSS and HTML, allowing the development of cross-platform mobile games.
JavaScript is often used with HTML5 because HTML5 cannot create animations or interactivity. Additionally, JavaScript’s large online community and large number of frameworks contribute to its popularity.
Some popular games made with JavaScript include Hangman, HexGI, Little Alchemy, Swoop, and Polycraft..
5. Python
Although not as popular as Java or C++, Python is still used for game development. Its PyGame library is developer-friendly, easy-to-use for creating games and enables developers to quickly prototype games. Additionally, like Java and C++, Python also follows OOP principles. Its simple learning curve makes Python a preferred choice for many game developers.
Some popular games built using Python include Battlefield 2, Disney’s Toontown Online, Eve Online, and Frights on Fire.
6. Lua
Lua is a lightweight, high-level, and multi-platform programming language that is easy to operate, making it fun and efficient for video game development. It can be designed to be embedded into multiple applications, making it convenient for developers and players to make changes to the game.
Game engines such as Gideros Mobile, Corona SDK, and CryEngine use Lua as their primary programming language.
Some popular games developed using Lua are Age of Conan, American Girl, Angry Birds, and Aquaria.
7. C#
Despite being considered simpler than C++, C# is a powerful language. Its XNA framework makes it perfect for creating games on Windows and Xbox.
